I recently went to the Blackboard on Tour event in London
which was largely based around assessment and feedback – there was an
interesting presentation given by Grainne Hamilton on the topic which regardless of the
implications for using Blackboard learn brought up (or more accurately, caused
me to revisit) some interesting ideas about feedback and assessment and how we
approach it in a HE environment. We were asked to decide which three of the
following principles we thought were most important.
My choices were:
- · Opportunities to act on feedback
- · Develop self assessment and reflection
- · Encourage positive motivational beliefs
Not necessarily in that order…
Here is why.
Encouraging motivational beliefs is for me probably the most
important on that list as, if done effectively, could be the 1st
step to promoting self directed learning and reflection by fostering student ownership of their own learning. If,
as a marker or assessor, in whatever capacity your feedback isn’t positive andmotivational in the sense that it encourages students to study further, it will
not be effective. It may even be damaging as a student who is not motivated is
far less likely to succeed. Of course feedback should not be entirely about
saying ‘well done you are brilliant’, this will not help them think critically
about what they have written and improve on it but equally it is important to
balance criticism however constructive with some praise. If you are not told
you have done something well you may not necessarily have the confidence to do
it again.
Encouraging positive and motivational beliefs leads neatly
into the idea of developing self assessment and reflection, ultimately when
they leave HE students are going to be in the workplace and the process of self
assessment and reflection becomes a lot more important because there will be no
faculty member looking at what they are doing and providing feedback. Self
assessment and reflection is not a process that comes naturally to most people
so it is part of the duty of an HE establishment to create a positive
environment where students are encouraged and helped to develop these skills.
At the end of the day however feedback positive,
motivational or otherwise will achieve nothing if it falls on the proverbial
deaf ears. The only way feedback can really enable students is if they are
given time to act on it. This is something that is often lacking, especially in
HE summative assignments may be marked and commented on and returned to
students but there is little incentive to read and engage with that feedback as
the assignment has been completed. Giving feedback on drafts and building into
the process a requirement for self reflection is one way to help students
engage and make allow them to develop self reflection skills. This is something
I have been working on so watch this space.
Making a choice of three important principles, however well
justified, is all well and good and saying students must act on feedback and
engage with is an excellent theory but on some level as a teaching institution
we have to provide them with the skills and a framework which enable them to do
that or it becomes a little bit like handing someone three skittles and
instructing them to juggle. At the very least they are going to get a headache!